Double Womb in Women | I'm Healthy

Double uterus or also known as double uterus is a rare congenital disorder that develops in the fetus or while a woman is still in her mother's womb. In women with a double uterus, pregnancy can still occur even though it has a high risk, such as having a miscarriage or premature delivery. To know more about this double uterus abnormality, here is an explanation.

Also read: Shape, Function, and Development of the Uterus during Pregnancy

What is a Double Womb?

About 1 in every 2,000 women worldwide has a double uterus. A double uterus is an uncommon congenital defect and generally occurs when a baby girl is still in her mother's womb.

The formation of the uterine organs begins with the presence of 2 small tubes or tubes, known as the Müllerian ducts. These channels will normally fuse and grow to form a uterus.

But in rare cases, the tubes remain separate and form two uteruses. A woman who has a double uterus usually also has 2 vaginas. This condition can increase the risk of miscarriage or premature birth, although it is very rare. Meanwhile, about 1 in 25,000 women with multiple uterine conditions experience twin pregnancies, with each baby in each womb.

What Causes a Double Uterus?

Double uterus is a congenital malformation, which occurs in the embryo during the development of the female genital system. This condition occurs when 2 small tubes (müllerian ducts) fail to fuse and develop into 2 different structures, eventually resulting in a double uterus. This abnormality usually occurs in the fetus during the gestational age of 6-22 weeks. The exact cause of the double uterus is not known, but it is often linked to genetics in the family.

Signs of a Double Uterus

The condition of a double uterus does not cause physical symptoms or signs. These abnormalities can only be seen and discovered during a routine pelvic exam. Women with double vaginas and double uterus should also see a doctor immediately if their menstrual bleeding is too heavy.

Also read: Knowing Uterine Infections Cause Infertility

Double Womb Diagnosis

As mentioned earlier, double uterine abnormalities can only be detected through a pelvic exam. In addition, the diagnosis of the condition of a double uterus can be reached in the following ways:

1. Ultrasound

Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create pictures of the inside of the body. In addition to performing an ultrasound on the upper abdomen, the doctor will also recommend a transvaginal ultrasound to get a clearer picture of the inside of the uterus.

2. Sonohisterogam

This method is part of the ultrasound as well, but an image of the uterus will be taken after fluid is injected into the uterus through a small tube that is inserted into the vagina. This method can help doctors to detect abnormalities in the shape of the uterus.

3. MRI scan

A cross-sectional representation of the body is created using a magnetic field and radio waves. With an MRI scan, the patient will be asked to lie down in a device that resembles a large tunnel.

4. Histerosalpingografi (HSG)

This test is done by injecting a dye into the uterus through the cervix. X-rays will help the doctor to see the scale and shape of the uterus as the dye passes through each part of the uterus.

Can a Double Womb Affect Pregnancy?

Most women with a double uterus still have a safe sex life, pregnancy, and delivery. However, this condition also remains to be watched out for because it is often associated with several complications during pregnancy, such as:

1. Infertility

Women with double uterus experience more vaginal discharge. If the situation gets out of control, it is necessary to seek immediate medical assistance.

2. Miscarriage or premature labor

This complication affects about 15-30% of women who have a double uterus condition. In a very limited percentage of cases, women with a double uterus may also have difficulty conceiving.

3. Kidney disorders

Abnormalities in the Müllerian duct can damage the Wolffian duct, which forms in the fetus. Incomplete formation of Wolffian ducts can cause kidney problems.

Well, those are some things you need to know about the condition of a double uterus. Although this disorder is very rare, you still need to be aware of the possibility, yes! (US)

Also read: 10 Facts About Cervix or Neck

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Reference

Parenting First Cry. "How Does a Double Uterus Affect Pregnancy?".

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